‘Style’ is notoriously inexact when applied to the decorative arts, and when we’re asked for something in Regency style, I suspect that our clients think we’re a bit obtuse when we engage then in a round of 20 (or more) questions, trying to ferret out what it is the client actually requires. Typically, Keith and I tend to think in terms of historic chronology- that is, Queen Anne style, say, matching the reign of Queen Anne. The English Regency is particularly difficult, as connoisseurs generally count a period far broader than the brief 9 years from 1811 to 1820 when the Prince of Wales acted as Regent for the incapacitated George III.
Arguably, the Regency began nearly 30 years earlier, when the Prince of Wales achieved his majority and set his own aesthetic stamp with the guidance of his architect Henry Holland. With Holland’s design, construction, and decoration of Carlton House, the Prince’s London residence, the future Regent’s taste was firmly established in the French fashion that Holland himself favored. The chairs illustrated, possibly from Carlton House, are attributable to Francois Herve, an émigré craftsman preferred by Holland. An elaborate French style may have been preferred by the Prince, too, as it was a break with the then notoriously dour atmosphere of Windsor Castle, the favored residence of his father, George III. The contrast with Windsor had political implications also, as the aesthetic came to represent the Whig modernity of the Prince’s allies, contrasted with George III’s Tory conservatism. Ironically, the Prince had to moderate his interest in all things French to avoid any political association with the excesses of the French Revolution. Although frequently at odds, the Prince of Wales and George III found common cause in support of the ancien regime.